California:Cursing got a Chino councilman kicked out a century ago

Chino Councilman John J. Houihan was kicked out of office for bad languages and removing his cost in a meeting. Of course this was 103 years ago.

Wisconsin: Review of Democratic Senator's book on Walker's early years as Governor

This is by Tim Cullen.

Colorado: Unions big funders in Jefferson County recalls

I don't think this a big surprise.

Illinois: Washington Post on chances of Emanuel recall

Anyone looking at this blog should know that there isn't going to be a recall there.

109 officials face recalls in the US in 2015; 66 ousted in a vote; 15 resign; At least 435 recall attempts

Once again, we have the Recall Elections Blog's annual end of the year stats, featuring my article in The Week, which provides some further thoughts on why the recalls are taking place. The issues for recalls were all over the map in 2015: gun control; marijuana; police shootings; stadium contracts; education, vaccinations, firing of superintendents and football coaches; keeping a chicken coop and a DUI. However, there were no recalls of state legislators or state level officials (though the Governor of Oregon resigns with a recall threat looming).

Over here, we get to discuss the stats (my numbers are different than Ballotpedia, which I'll discuss below). One caveat -- some of the numbers may change! Sometimes, I find out results weeks and months later.

In 2015, we had 109 recalls get to the ballot or end in a resignation. Of those, removal once again proved very successful. 66 ousted in the vote, and 15 resigned. Only 28 survived a recall vote. I counted at least 434 attempted recalls, so once again, the vast majority of recall attempts do not result in signatures being handed in. I count only 22 recall attempts where petitioners handed in signatures and failed to get on the ballot (because some of the signatures were found invalid). Most recall attempts are abandoned. 

• 17 states had recall elections take place and 2 states (Georgia and Missouri) saw an official resign in the face of recalls (in the case of Missouri, the recall was actually scheduled).
• The big recall states were California (20), Michigan (19) and Arizona (14). It suggests that Michigan voters have begun to incorporate the changed recall laws into the behavior.
• School Boards were big this year. Jefferson County School Board in Colorado was easily the most widely followed recalls of the year, but in total 28 school board members faced recalls in 16 different school boards.
• 10 mayors, 1 mayor pro tem and one vice mayor faced a recall vote.
• Five local jurisdictions adopted recall laws, and many others discussed them. There's no place that voters removed or weakened recall laws
• Recalls have popular overseas, with the beautifully named "Appendectomy Project" trying to push the recall in Taiwan.
• I have not included recalls in Native American territory (there are a few), nor do I include HOAs or Senior Living Communities. 

This year saw a drop-off in recalls from 2014 (which, I never actually wrote up), we had 126 recalls, with 61 removals, 20 resignations and 45 survivals. However, this year's result closely tracks 2013 (the last off-year election), when we had 107 recalls. 2012 we had 168, and 2011 we had 151.

Why the drop off? It's not clear though I would like to point out my comments on the subject in 2013. I think the off-year matters (if nothing else, than because in many jurisdictions, a recall cannot take place until the official is in office for a year).

As I mentioned, the good folks at Ballotpedia put out their year-ender on recalls, and the numbers are different -- they had 40 recall removals, 21 survivals and 7 resignations and 275 attempts. Why the difference? It's not fully clear. The resignations may be an issue of when do you count a resignation in the face of a recall. The attempts are very rough -- it is never clear if someone took out petitions, so that number does have to be taken with a grain of salt.

One thing we can say is that their very user-friendly system allows me to easily search all the recalls they have listed. I'm in discussion with the Ballotpedia team and hopefully we'll figure it all out for next year.

My op-ed in the LA Times on Independent Party Runs for President

Here

California: San Diego charter committee looking at recall law

Looks like they are considering other methods of making removal easier following the Mayor Bob Filner debacle. They don't appear to be examining making the recall easier to get on the ballot.

Wisconsin: Crivitz School Board President survives recall

Crivitz School Board President Mike Dama survived a recall vote, 485-385-29.

Oregon: Kalamath Commissioner recall fails

Petitioners failed to hand in enough signatures for the recall of Klamath County Commission Chairman Tom Mallams. Petitioners need 3426 signatures, they have 2500. The issue was the city's ban on medical marijuana dispensary.

Oklahoma: Midwest City Mayor asks court to block February 9 recall

Mayor Jay Dee Collins claims the petitions are invalid because the actions they wanted him to take would be illegal under state law (he can't order the city manager around).

Colorado: Editorial calls for resignation instead of recall for Colorado State Rep

The editorial by Aurora Sentinel seems focused on the fact that her term is up in May and that the GOP should do something to push Representative Joann Windholz to resign.

California: Lucerne Valley Superintendent receives $3K over legal fees

This following the fight with School Board member Dawn Turnbull, who is facing a February 2 recall.

Wisconsin: Superior Mayor facing recall threats over Facebook comments about Obama

Superior Mayor Bruce Hagen is facing recalls threats after calling Barack Obama a Muslim who has "destroyed the fabric of democracy" on Facebook. Right now, the push is for him to resign, but Hagen does not seem to be amenable to that route.

Florida: Dunnellon Councilwoman facing petitions

Dunnellon Councilwoman Penny Fleeger is facing petitions over allegations that she slapped a city employee at a Christmas event. This is a two part recall gathering process. Petitioners need 131 signatures in 30 days, than need 198 signatures if those are approved.

Colorado: Group backing Jefferson County School Board recall ordered to disclose donors

Here

Texas: Electra Mayor and Commissioners recall looks to be headed to the ballot

It looks like petitioners have handed in enough signatures in the recall of Mayor Pam Ward and Commissioners Kevin Byrd and Ricky Kelley over the firing of the Police Chief. Petitioners needed 100 signatures for Byrd and Kelly, and are said to have gotten more than 150. No word yet on the mayor.

Florida: Pinellas County Charter Review Commission looking into recall law

Pinellas County's Charter Review Commission is being reviewed in their January meeting. Apparently, out of the 18 charter counties, Pinellas is one of only two that is silent on recalls (the other 16 have recall laws). The county is looking into whether to add a recall law.

Texas: Denton City Council recall hits the mark

Petitioners have enough verified signatures to get the recall of Denton City Council member Joey Hawkins on the ballot. The issue is over fracking.

Colorado: Final Campaign finance reports show close to a million spent on Jefferson County School Board recalls

The Colorado Independent notes that this is just the money we can see -- over $400,000 on each side.

Colorado: Recall effort against State Rep over Planned Parenthood/shooting comments raising funds

State Representative JoAnn Windholz (R), who faced criticism for her comments blaming Planned Parenthood for the Colorado Springs shooting in November, has $4600 in the bank and will seek reelection. A recall committee has raised $5,330 -- they need 4714 signatures in 60 days.

Colorado: Op-ed by one of the Jefferson County School Board members removed by recall

Here

Illinois: My op-ed in Crain's Chicago Business on the Emanuel recall proposal

Here

Georgia: Meigs Mayoral recall appears to get on the ballot

Looks like they have enough signatures to get the recall of Meigs Mayor Linda Harris on the ballot. It sound like this will be in May. There's been a lot written on Harris' alleged misdeeds -- here's a start.

Nebraska: Decatur recall leads to continual problems

The recall of Alta Wolf in November has led to a board without a quorum --one that will need a special election to fill. The Board tried to fill the seat, but the replacement was rejected by a 2-2 vote. Then the two members who voted against resigned. With only two members, there is no possibility of filling the vacancy, absent action from the Secretary of State.

Spain: Leader of new Spanish anti-Austerity party discusses recall proposal

Podemos, the anti-Austerity party that came in 3rd in this week's Spanish elections, has a plan for a national recall vote for prime minister "if the prime minister fails to comply with his campaign manifesto." I am not sure how that would actually get on the ballot.

Canada: NDP's Alberta Government leads to proposed recall laws

Here's some more on the proposed recall laws, especially by the Wildrose opposition.

California: Petitions started for Calimesa Councilman

Petition have been approved for Calimesa Councilman Jim Hyatt over the issue of building large warehouses. Petitioners need 930 signatures in 60 days. Hyatt is in his 5th term.

Kansas: Sedgwick Commissioner recall campaign appeals to K Supreme Court

The District Attorney's refusal to allow the recall of Sedgwick County Commission Chairman Richard Ranzau is being appealed to the Kansas Supreme Court. The recall was rejected because Kansas is a malfeasance standard state and requires a specific cause.

Ranzau is facing the recall over his support for a bill to turn down federal funding for a Women, Infants and Children program, which had an illegal immigrant component.

New Jersey: Discussion of recall against Bayonne Mayor

An increase in water bills following the sale of municipal assets is leading to talk of a recall against Mayor James Davis and some of the city council.

Ballotpedia's Year in the Recall out

The good folks at Ballotpedia have released their annual recall report. They are showing an uptick in recalls from 2014 -- 275 attempts, 40 removed, 21 survived and 7 resigned. I should have my annual list next week (depending on if I can write an op-ed for some one on the totals) -- I have some bigger numbers, but that seems to happen every year. This field is just not an exact science. I'll discuss that in my round-up post.

New Jersey: Lopatcong Mayoral recall documents to be handled by county

The recall attempt against Lopatcong Township Mayor Tom McKay will not be handled by township clerk Beth Dilts, as she suing the mayor and pursuing her own civil ligation against him. The county is taking over. Petitioners need 1466 signatures by June.

Washington: Port Angeles vote in favor of continued fluoridation leads to recall threats

The City Council voted 4-3 to continue to fluoridation for ten years. A recent survey suggest that a majority of the population is opposed to fluoridation. Following the vote, there was some discussion about launching recalls against the fluoride supporters, though Washington is a malfeasance state and will require a showing of cause.

Texas: Second petitions filed against Denton City Council member

Joey Hawkins is facing his second go-round on petitions over his vote in favor of fracking. Petitioners handed in 125 signatures on November 12, but Hawkins had yet to hit the six month mark (by two days). This Monday, they handed in 131 signatures.

Michigan: Ann Arbor City Council recall rejected by Clarity hearing

The recall attempt against Kirk Westphal was thrown out in a 2-1 clarity hearing meeting. No word on the other recalls against City Council members over their votes on deer culls.

Idaho: Driggs Mayoral recall fails to turn in signatures

The recall against Driggs Mayor Hyrum Johnson will not go to the ballot, as petitioners did not hand in the 151 signatures needed. The issue was an ordinance on storing trash and junked cars on front lawns.

Wisconsin: GAB and Club for Growth settle suit

Here

Massachusetts: Petitions filed against Mashpee School Board Chairman

Mashpee School Board Chairman Scott McGee is facing petitions over his alleged close relationship with the Superintendent Brian Hyde, who is facing criminal trespass charges.

Petitioners need 2517 signatures (25% of registereds) in 20 days to get on the May ballot.

Louisiana: Statements made to recall New Orleans mayor

The discussion of a recall against Mayor Mitch Landrieu is probably just that, though now we are seeing some websites about the subject.

Georgia: State Attorney General moves to action on Meigs recall

Here, and note especially this on money she's taken out from employees' paychecks:

"Shes refusing to pay back the money that they deducted from their payroll check, when they issued out the written check which was mandated by the department of labor and some employees who didn't pay any taxes now owes the state based on the city's actions," said Chief Gary Price.

Illinois: No rush, legal questions on Chicago Mayoral recall law

Here in the Tribune

Texas: Lake Dallas recall fight includes push for resignations

In addition to the petitions handed in against councilman Steve Forgey, they have also tried to get the resignations of Mayor Mike McCaleb and April Estrada, both of whom are up for a vote in May. The committee also tried to get the recall of Andi Nolan, but removed her name.

Forgey wrote on Facebook that if the committee send $100,000 to Lake Dallas, he'd resign, as that $100,000 will cover the election costs.\

The issue seems to be the council's attempt to remove Julie Mathews from office in June, on her first day as an official. They claim that Mathews has "waged personal and malicious attacks" on the government for two years. That attempt is still in court. Right after the court battle, then-Mayor Tony Marino resigned, and then the Police Chief stepped down as city manager.

Oklahoma: Analysis of strange Midwest City Recall

Here

Arizona: Signatures handed in for Hopi School Board member

82 signatures were handed in for the recall of Hopi School Board member Troy Lomavaya. Petitioners need 63 valids.

At the same meeting the Superintendent of the Jr./Sr. High School, Dr. Gregory Sackos,  had a petition handed in calling for his removal (he cannot be recalled). Sackos resigned.

Ohio: Hillsboro Mayor facing recall threats over racist Facebook comments

Mayor Drew Hastings is facing recall threats over racist comments he reportedly made on Facebook, which he has apologized for. Apparently, the comments include "Blacks have all but declared war on whites" and that a revolution was coming.

Hastings was re-elected in November, so the recall would probably wait for sometime.

Washington: Cowlitz Public Utilties District Commissioner suing to collect $50K against petitioners who led "bad faith" recall effort

Cowlitz PUD Commissioner Ned Piper is suing to get back the $50,000 that the PUD's insurance company spent defending the recall effort against him. This follows a State Supreme Court decision last week which upheld a long court ruling that the lead petitioners pay the attorney fees due to running a frivolous recall. The claim was that Piper improperly disclosed confidential utility information, intimated employees and acted without the board's authority. The petition was apparently almost an exact copy of a censure resolution that two other board members passed against Piper in 2013.

California: El Dorado Supervisor response to petitions

El Dorado Supervisor Ron Mikulaco has responded to the petition he and the other four supervisors were served in November.This recall effort seems focused on the "tyranny of elected officials." Petitioners need 10625 signatures in 120 days to get on the ballot.

Georgia: Assistant Attorney General coming to meet with unenthusiastic Meigs City Council

Sounds like the Mayoral recall is being felt -- this is more of an explanatory meeting of how to uphold the Open Meeting laws.

Michigan: Questions on costs of Three Rivers recall

Here

Michigan: Clarity hearing rejects petitions against Governor and State Senate

A recall attempt against Governor Rick Snyder (over Flint's water problems) and State Senator Wayne Schmidt (for a vote on a road funding package) was rejected in a clarity hearing. This was the second attempt against Snyder by clergyman William Scott Brown. The effort against Schmidt was by a separate constituent.

Massachusetts: First petitions against Lawrence mayor fail

The first of two petitions against Lawrence Mayor Dan Rivera failed, as the 4990 signatures were verified. Petitioners needed 5645 needed to get the recall on the ballot. Rivera claims that he is starting an investigation into forgery and fraud charges.

Georgia: Petitions handed in against Meigs mayor

Petitioners handed in 145 signatures for the recall of Meigs Mayor Linda Harris. They need 116 valids (and the voters had to be registered in 2013). Here's some more on that recall.

Idaho: West Ada recall petitioners miss deadline to get on March ballot

They are now aiming for May 17.

Texas: Lake Dallas Councilman targeted in recall

Lake Dallas Councilman Steve Forgey is facing petitions over claims that the council violated the city charter by agreeing to a new contract with the city manager and police chief (who happens to be the same person). Petitioners are also demanding the resignations of the mayor and another council member (who are up for reelection in May, so perhaps they are outside of the 6 month window).

The issue is the question of whether it is illegal for the city manager/police chief to draw two separate salaries at once. Sounds like a whole lot of trouble, as three council members are battling another council member who was removed from the council over charter violations, than got a temporary restraining order.

Petitioners need a little over 100 signatures to get on the ballot.

Capital Times' John Nichols op-ed defending recalls law

Here. Nichols is the author of Uprising on the Wisconsin recalls. Nichols uses the Rahm Emanuel fight as a jumping off point:

Wisconsin is different; it affords citizens the power to recall state, county and local officials. That power was famously employed in 2011 and 2012 to try to hold Gov. Scott Walker and his cronies to account. While the governor survived, three state senators who were allied with Walker were removed from office. And recall elections continue to be used by liberals and conservatives, Democrats and Republicans to check and balance Wisconsin politicians. 

That’s appropriate, as the recall power remains essential to democracy — and accountability.

Massachusetts: Hawley voters adopt recall law

Here -- petitioners would need signatures of at least 25% of total voters.

California: El Dorado County Auditor-Controller hit with recall petitions

Joe Harn has been hit with a number of claims, especially about "seeking relief from the tyranny of our elected officials" The leader of the recall seems to be a former county Information Technologies acting and interim director. Petitioner would need 10.625 signatures in 120 days.

Nebraska: Herman Village Trustee recall set for January 26

Herman Village Board of Trustee member Shaun Swan is facing a January 26 recall vote (the vote will be by mail), after 48 signatures were validated, they needed 36. All of the Village Planning Commissioners and other current and former board members signed the petition. One of the former members allegedly punched Swan at the village's annual budget hearing on September 15.

The only accusation in the article is that Swan admitted in a board meeting to running a stop sign, that was later voted to be removed at the same board meeting. A previous attempt to recall Swan was thrown out due to questions about signatures.

Oregon: Three Columbia River Public Utilities Director facing petitions

Petitions have been filed against Craig Melton (elected in November, 2014), and petitions are apparently going to be filed against Jake Carter and Harry Price. The issue is removing two interim managers outside of the Open Meeting law. Petitioners need 460 signatures. One of the lead petitioners served on the board from 2000-2014 (and was replaced by Carter).

Kansas: New petitions filed against Sedgwick County Commissioner

Here and here's some earlier coverage about it.

Washington: Group raising money, gathering signatures in Pierce County recall

Petitioners are still pushing for the 38,642 signatures needed to get Pierce County Prosecutor Mark Lindquist's recall on the ballot. Petitioners have a February 22 deadline. Lindquist has been accused of leading a vindictive sex abuse prosecution, retaliating against employees, facing ethics investigations and has refused to turn over personal phone records to the County Executive.

Petitioners believe they need 58,000 signatures to get on the ballot. The campaign has raised between $20,000 and $36,000, but they feel, rightly, that they need a lot more to succeed.

California: Signatures handed in for two Yermo Community Service Directors

Signatures were handed in against Yermo Board President Bob Smith and VP Geoff Berner -- petitioners gave in 250 signatures and need 189.

Arizona: Push to recall Nogales Mayor underway

Nogales Mayor John Doyle is being threatened with a recall by supporters of former Mayor Arturo Garino (who lost to Doyle in November, 2014). The lead petitioner is not a resident, so that's a wrinkle. Doyle is accused of not doing enough, with poor conditions for a park and the temporary closing of the library as evidence. Nogales has a city manager who seems to be in charge of the day-to-day operations.

Petitioners need 25% of turnout in 120 days (897 signatures).

Oklahoma: Three opponents enter Midwest City mayoral recall race

Here

Maine: Tremont Committee members drafting recall law warned about violating open meeting laws

Apparently, there are questions over whether meetings of a quorum of members (including by email and Facebook posts) must be held in a public forum, with notice given.

California: Los Banos School Board member hit with recall

John Mueller has been hit with a recall notice, with a kitchen sink worth of charging including approving a deal for a new high school, condoning nepotism, disruptive behavior and "poor test scores." Mueller won office in 2014 by 22 votes over Ruben Santos. Petitioners need about 400 signatures to get on the ballot.

Read more here: http://www.mercedsunstar.com/news/article49141570.html#storylink=cpy

California: Recall threatened against Davis Food Co-Op

Here

Massachusetts: Valley Patriot comes out against Lawrence Mayor recall

Here's the editorial, and notably, here's the usual language that recalls are suppose to be limited to misbehavior.

The purpose of recall elections are, and should be reserved for throwing elected officials out of office for criminal behavior, incompetence, or when the office holder cannot, or will not do the job they were elected to do.

Illinois: State Legislator proposes recall law for Chicago Mayor

In the wake of the release of the Chicago police shooting video, State Representative La Shawn Ford has proposed a bill allowing for the recall of the Chicago Mayor. The law would go into effect immediately, presumably allowing for the recall of Rahm Emanuel. It seems once again that Illinois likes to take an individual approach to recalls, rather than allow it for each official in the state.

The bill apparently would require 15% of turnout (in this case 86,000 valids) and at least 50 from each ward. The coverage I've seen doesn't list a time frame. It also seems it would be an up or down vote, and there doesn't seem to be a provision for a replacement vote.

Maine: Denmark Selectman survive recalls

This one is from June 30 (I believe), but better late than never. Two Denmark Selectman, Richard Mason (156-182) and Beverly Caparco (151-185) survived recall votes over their support for the Town Manager. Prior to the recall, the town manager resigned.

Canada: Articles on the Wildrose proposed recall law in Alberta

Here and here

California: Laguna Woods Village removes two board members

This has been a long saga for the over 55 community. GRF board members Mary Stone and Kathryn Freshley were recalled on November 2, replaced by John Luebbe and Joan Milliman.

Ohio: East Cleveland Councilman survives recall vote

East Cleveland Councilman Thomas Wheeler survived a recall vote, 136-112. The reason for the recall was never fully clear. Wheeler wore a wire for the FBI and, as part of an investigation, took a $4000 bribe when a motel/aspiring convenience  store owner wanted to get a beer and wine license, but there is no allegations of wrongdoing on Wheeler's part.

Massachusetts: Holyoke Councilor proposes recall law

Holyoke Councilor Anthony Soto is proposing a recall ordinance for the city, which would allow recalls for officials who have four year terms. Soto's term ends in a month (and he finished third in the mayoral race), so hard to say if this could go anywhere.

Montana: Petitioners hand in more than 1400 signatures in Glacier County Treasurer recall

Petitioners handed in 1410 signatures to recall Glacier County Treasurer Mary Ann Boggs. They need 1098 valids. Montana is a judicial recall/malfeasance standard state, and requires a showing of cause for the recall -- in this case incompetence by failing to submit cash reports since December 2014, failing to respond to FOIA requests and failing to submit district revenues. The original petitions against Boggs were rejected under the malfeasance standard, but later accepted.

California: Article on rarity of Yorba Linda recalls/current efforts against Water District directors

Jeff Decker, a candidate in the only recall to get on the Yorba Linda ballot (the attempts to recall Councilmen Tom Lindsey and Craig Young in 2014) is now co-leading the Yorba Linda Taxpayer Association, which is looking to recall members of the Water District. They have filed a writ of mandate (with 5520 signatures --- they need 2157) seeking a referendum on a rate increase, though the directors voted it down 5-0, claiming that only an initiative could be used tp recall (the difference will be getting more signatures).

Petitioners would need about 9000 signatures for each member, though it is not clear yet who would be targeted (two members face a 2016 election, three have terms running through 2018).

Canada: Op-ed Opposes Wildrose recall plan

This piece by Meredith McDonald, gives a good history of Alberta's previous attempt at a recall law, tracking back to 1936.

Colorado: Recalled Snowmass Village Councilman pleads guilty to DUI that cost him seat

Chris Jacobson, who was kicked out of office earlier this year, pled guilty to the DUI and charges of destroying a jail cell. He has to pay $13,000 and serve 10 days in jail and do 48 hours of community service.

Venzelua: More talk of recall effort against President Nicolas Maduro

This apparently depends on the outcome of the Congressional elections.

Michigan:Benton Township petitioner hit with fines and court costs for violating election law during Township recall

Willie Dortsch had to plead guilty to violating election law after Dortch claimed to witness a signature that he did not witness. The recalls did not get on the ballot.

New Jersey: State Senate President recall attempt over gun control fails

The attempt to recall State Senate President Stephen Sweeney over his push to tighten gun control laws failed. Petitioners claimed they got about 29,000 of the 35,000 needed signatures, but of course they didn't turn it in. The Salem County Democratic Committee Chair called the 29,000 signatures "a complete fabrication."

Michigan: Five Ann Arbor City Council members facing petitions over vote in favor of Deer Culling

Ann Arbor council members Sumi Kailasapathy, Kirk Westphal, Julie Grand, Graydon Krapohl and Chuck Warpehoski are facing recall threats after the council voted 10-1 to hire sharpshooters to kill 100 deer in city parks this year (the Mayor was the only no vote). The other members of the council either can't be recalled yet (because they either haven't served 6 months) or weren't on the council.

Petitioners need 1791 signatures to get the recall of Westphal on the ballot (not sure about the rest of them).

All five of the candidates are up for election in November, so the recall would only be for about 6 months (it would be held on a primary day), though the council will be a two year term.

California: Yuima Muncipal Water District recall set for January 26

Yuima Municipal Water District member Mike Fitzsimmons is facing a recall (by mail) on January 26. Petitioner needed 36 signatures and got 53. There are about 127 registered voters.

The fight seems to have started over the $237,000 salary of the General Manager. According to Fitzsimmons opponent, Roland Simpson, the general manager is the second highest paid of the sixteen water companies in San Diego County, though Yuima is the smallest company.

There is also an ongoing attempt to recall Board President Bill Knuston (his district has 76 registered voters and petitions are due on December 14).

Louisiana: Washington Police Chief recall set for April 9

Police Chief Ronelle Broussard is facing an upcoming recall on April 9, with petitioners claiming that he doesn't really live in the district, that he wasn't injured on the job and that he hasn't really been working.

Colorado: Libertarian think tank gave $170K to Jefferson County school board members efforts; Teachers Union gave $93K to recall efforts

Colorado Independent Action donated $170,000 in a failed effort to help the three Jefferson County School Board Members beat back a recall vote. The Teachers Union gave $93K for the pro-recall side.

Colorado: State Representative facing recall threats over statements on Planned Parenthood shooting

State Representative JoAnn Windholz (R) is facing recall threats over her statement apparently blaming Planned Parenthood for the November 27 shooting at its Colorado Springs Clinic. Windholz said in a Facebook post and a written statement (that was later removed) which says in part:

"Violence is never the answer, but we must start pointing out who is the real culprit. The true instigator of this violence and all violence at any Planned Parenthood facility is Planned Parenthood themselves. So Planned Parenthood: YOU STOP THE VIOLENCE INSIDE YOUR WALLS."

Windoholz won her 2014 election by only 106 votes, so she does seem like a prime candidate. Looks like petitioners would need about 4715 signatures (25% of turnout) to get on the ballot.

Maine: Two Paris Selectmen facing petitions

Paris Selectmen Mike Risica and Janet Jamison are facing petitions (though the town clerk is unsure who took them out). Petitioner needs 365 signatures (10% of registereds), though there doesn't seem to be a time limit on it. Since Risica ran on cutting spending (including the fire department) that seems to be the focus.

Massachusetts: Rowley Water Board Commissioner recall set for February 2

Here

Wisconsin: Milwaukee Mayor and Democratic recall candidate Tom Barrett running for 4th term

Here

Arizona: Recall against top school official falling far short

In one of the least surprising recall results, it looks like the attempt to get the recall against Arizona Superintendent of Public Instruction Diane Douglas on the ballot will fall short. Petitioners are reporting that they have less than 100,000 signatures. They need over 370,000.

Illinois: Mayor's supporters attempting to gather signatures against three Dolton trustees

Some more details on the Dolton recall that is now before a judge (ruling expected next month). Mayor Riley Rogers' supporters are leading the charge -- they need 891 signatures (25% of turnout in the last mayoral election) -- though it may be that the signatures have to be from the voters who actually voted (the story is unclear -- and I'm not sure that requirement passes muster). Petitioner needs to have it in by December 14, with a vote on March 15.

Texas; Petitions against Denton's council member over fracking rejected due to filing too early timing issues

The attempt to recall Council member Joey Hawkins was rejected, because the signatures were handed in too early. Hawkins was elected on May 9 and sworn in on May 19, when the 180 day clock starts (petitioners cannot submit a recall until the official has been in office 6 months). Petitioner handed in 125 signatures and need 76. The issue is Hawkins vote to overturn an initiative banning hydraulic fracking.

There is also an ongoing effort to recall council member Kevin Roden.

Oklahoma: Midwest City Mayor recall set to make the ballot

Petitioners handed in almost 1100 signatures for the recall of Mayor Dee Collins. They only needed 433. A former police officer is going to run (Collins himself is a former police officer).

South Dakota: Two Hartford Councilmembers resign after vote to reject mayoral recall petitions

The vote was 4-3, but the resignations were one from each side.

Texas: Crystal City Mayor, Councilmen recall not moving forward due to "absurd" interpretation of high signature bar requirement

Crazy story here, but one that fits into the usual pattern: Efforts to recall Crystal City Mayor Ricardo Lopez and Councilmen Roel Mata and Marco Rodriguez have hit one of the usual sources of trouble -- administrative attempts to kill a recall.

The City Attorney/Manager James Jonas III (who is described as the "ultimate target of the recall" for reasons seen below), tossed out more than 1200 signatures after ruling that the petitions require more signatures based on an extremely novel interpretation of the law. Apparently (and I can't verify this info online -- Crystal City's got a big Popeye picture on the webpage, but not much else), 1931 people voted in the general election on May 9 that sets the standard for the recall. Crystal City has a requirement that petitioners get 51% of turnout, which would seem to require about 966 signatures. However, Jonas has decided to count the total votes of both council races combined as the number needed -- which is something over 3600 votes. Therefore, petitioners would need over 1800 signatures


A former Director of Elections for Texas (in the Secretary of State's office) calls the ruling "wrong" and "absurd." I can't recall a similar interpretation of the signature law, though also worth noting that the 51% requirement is extremely high.

The petition lists Jonas' contract, increasing taxes and utility fees and a failure to provide an audit. However Jonas seems to be the issue -- he is a former Republican DC lobbyist who was once jailed for failure to pay child support (he pays between $11K-$12K a month in child support). His pay is apparently three times what the town formerly spent on a city manager and part-time city attorney and his $216,000 salary is about half of the town's total $500,000 yearly property tax receipts.

Kansas: Topeka council member facing recall threats over aggravated battery against children charges

Topeka Council member Jonathan Schumm is facing recall threats due to an investigation of aggravated battery against children. The article notes the difficulty of getting a recall on the ballot

Arizona: Recall effort against Tucson School Board fails to hand in signatures

Here and some more info here.

California: Some more details on the recall effort against Carson City Clerk

There has been a number of stories about the recall of Carson City Clerk Jim Dear. This is the first one that I've seen that focuses on his proposing a statute of Ataturk.

Illinois: Chicago Tribune Columnist argues that lack of recall law protects Mayor Emmanuel

Here -- this is after the release of the video of the Laquan McDonald shooting. It notes that Buffalo Grove has passed a law in 2010 to recall one specific councilwoman, and the state has one as well for the Governor.

Louisiana: Washington Police Chief targeted in recall

Washington Police Chief Ronelle Broussard is facing petitions, as 323 people (40%) signed the petition. It is now at the Parish register of voters record. Broussard is in his second term, and the criticism seems to be based on his actual work performance.

Massachusetts: Enough signatures handed in for recall of Rowley Water Commissioner

Tim Toomey is facing an upcoming recall.

Arizona: Two Members of Apache County's Concho Fire Board Kicked out

Here -- looks like Tracy Candelaria and Pat Murphy lost, though hard to find any more detail than that.

Arizona: One Central Arizona College Governing Board Member resigns before recall vote

Rita Nader, facing a recall over tax rate increases, resigned rather than face vote.

New Jersey: Lopatcong Township mayor threatened with recall

Lopatcong Township Mayor Tom McKay (R) is facing recall threats over a contentious relationship with the Township Clerk/Administrator and claims that he sexually harassed a township employee. McKay has only been in office since January.

Wisconsin: Arcadia voters oust incumbent Counil members

Mayor John Kimmel has been kicked, defeated by Rob Reichwin (who won with almost 70% of the voters).

Idaho: Signatures handed in for Driggs Recall

Driggs Mayor Hyrum Johnson is under the gun, with petitioners needing 154 votes in the election.

North Dakota: Barnes County North School District Chairwoman facing petitions

Barnes County North School District Board Chairwoman Lori Carlson is facing petitions following the resignation of Superintendent, Principal, and Activities.

Michigan: Greenleaf Township signatures handed in

Petitions were handed in against Greenleaf Township Clerk Lori Mazure over allegations of her using zoning documents to benefit her husband's successful recall run. Petitioners handed in 114 signatures, they need 50.

Kansas: Sedgwick County Commissioner recall rejected by DA

The recall effort against Sedgwick County Commission Chairman Richard Ranzau has been throw out by the district attorney, who claims that the petitioners have not stated a valid claim. Ranzau voted to reduce health care funding..Petitioners would have needed over 9500 signatures. Petitioners may appeal.

Read more here: http://www.kansas.com/news/politics-government/article46089350.html#storylink=cpy

North Dakota: Barnes County North School Board members facing recall threats

Barnes County North School Board Members Lori Carlson and Dan Size are facing recall threats over claims of micromanagement, arrogance, not listening to parents and not attending graduation and other functions. The recent resignation of a superintendent seems to be the impetus.

How Election Timing Matters

Looks like an interesting book by Sarah Anzia.

Myanmar: Discussion on recall law continues

Here

Arizona: Camp Verde Vice Mayor rescinds recall

Vice Mayor Bruce George resigned last week in order to avoid an expensive city recall (the issue was an increase in sales taxes). However, the court held that the recall had to go forward regardless of his resignation, so he has rescinded it and will be facing the voters on March 8.

Oregon: Clatskanie Mayor survives recall

Mayor Diane Pohl survived the recall vote with 53.44 voting to retain her. Turn out was 403-851 voters.The issue was the resignation of the police chief over allegations of racist remarks and how soon the resignation was accepted.

The recall arose in response to the Aug. 19 resignation of Police Chief Marvin Hoover following allegations that he made racist remarks. Two Clatskanie officers told state officials that Hoover imitated a howling monkey and then sang Dixie during a discussion about a complaint of racism. The complaint was filed July 20 with the Oregon Department of Public Safety Standards and Training, which has yet to make a finding in the case (as of today).

The recall petition asserted that Pohl should not have rushed to accept Hoover’s resignation prior to completion of the state investigation. Hoover was given four months pay, about $27,000, and also gets to collect retirement pay.

“Had mayor Pohl taken proper action, it would have saved the taxpayers of ... Clatskanie from undue monetary expense,” the petition asserted.

Pohl claimed that the city put Hoover on paid leave immediately upon hearing the allegations and that she accepted his resignation on the advice of the city attorney and Hoover’s lawyer.

Another completely unrelated matter became a backdrop the the recall effort. Pohl’s husband, city planning commissioner Ray Pohl, faces charges that he exposed his genitals o to a worker at a drive-through coffee stand over a two year period. The alleged victim finally filed a complaint with the Oregon State Police, saying his connections left her nowhere to complain in Clatskanie. Ray Pohl’s case is not yet scheduled for trial, but a pretrial conference is slated for March 16.

Pohl has declined comment on her husband’s case.

Elections officials said 851 voters were eligible to cast ballots in the race, and turnout was at 43 percent as of late Tuesday morning.

“This is most loving community I have ever been in. I’m grateful to be mayor and to be able to represent them in a positive way,” Pohl said.

Kansas: Petitions finally filed against Sedgwick Commissioner over immigration/WIC proposal

Here and here's some more on the subject

Missouri: Jennings Mayor facing petitions

Jennings Mayor Yolanda Fountain-Henderson is facing a recall effort after the Mayor allegedly sued the city to challenge an ordinance that guarantees non-elected city employees four-year terms (I've never heard of a law like that). Petitioners need more than 2000 signatures.

Arizona: Group plans on releasing signature number against Top School Official in December

This is against Dianne Douglas and they need a whole lot (366K) signatures to get on the ballot.

Alaska: Petitions against Four Anchorage School Board members rejected by city

Petitions to recall Anchorage School Board President Kameron Perez-Verdia and board members Tam Agosti-Gisler, Pat Higgins and Kathleen Plunkett were all rejected by the city. The petitioners claim that the officials violated state regs over the vote for school bond debt reimbursement by putting up signs for bonds and paying for a public survey on capital projects.

South Dakota: Hartford City Council rejects Mayoral recall petition

Hartford City Council voted 4-3 to reject a petition to recall the mayor (petitioners had 314 signatures). The council claims that the issues did not meet the malfeasance cause standard.

Massachusetts: Townsend Selectmen petitions require separate petitions

I've actually been asked this question before, and so apparently has the town counsel for Townsend -- if you are trying to recall two or more officials, you need separate petitions and separate signatures for each one. In Townsend's case, they are trying to recall Chairwoman Carolyn Smart and Gordy Clark. Petitions need 10% of registereds, with at least 125 from each precinct -- that means at least 614 signatures, and thy have 21 days. There is a turnout requirement -- 25% of registered voters must participate for the recall to count.

The issue is claimed open meeting act violations and the filling of a town administrator position.

Missouri: Kansas City Council face petition threats over failure to agree to submit tax incentives to voters

Kansas City Council members are facing petition threats after they didn't vote to approve petitions that calls for the city to submit tax incentives to the voters.

Virginia: Article on Portsmouth Mayor recall effort

Here and here's what it's about.

California: Rosamond Community Services District Board of Directors facing petitions

Rosamond Community Services District Board of Directors Ed MacKay, Olaf Landsgaard and Dennis Shingledecker are all facing petitions  over claims that they have spent too much and turned over too much power to the nearby city of Lancaster.

Petitioners need 1676 valids by December 8.

Michigan: Filing against Governor Snyder rejected

A hand-written petition to recall Governor Rick Snyder (R) over Flint's water troubles was rejected by the board of canvassers. The petitioner, Angelo Scott Brown had previously signed petitions multiple times in the recall attempt against Detroit Mayor Kwame Kilpatrick.

Alaska: Barrow North Slope Borough Mayor facing petitions

Barrow's North Slope Borough Mayor Charlotte Brower is facing petitions for a recall over allegations of campaign finance violations and misuse of public funds, specifically $8400 to send five of her grandchildren to basketball camp and tens of thousands on cakes and crafts and clothes bought from her daughters. One of her daughters is married to the former borough assembly president (who was defeated in a runoff this week).

Alaska is a maleasance standard/judicial recall state, and requires a specific showing of cause.  Petitioners need 492 signatures by January 8 (25% of turnout).

Texas: Signatures handed in against Denton City Council member over hydraulic fracking vote

125 signatures were filed against Denton City Council member Joey Hawkins. Petitioners need 76 valids. If Hawkins loses the article says that seat apparently will stay empty until a special election on the next regular election date, which is November 8 (this seems wrong, but we'll see).

The petitions started after Hawkins (and Kevin Roden, who is also facing petitions) voted to repeal a citizens initiative that banned hydraulic fracking in Denton (there were questions over whether the ban could have been defended -- regardless, the Texas legislature overrode it).

Arizona: Guadalupe mayoral recall set for March 8

Mayor Rebecca Jimenez is facing a recall vote on March 8 over charges that she committed welfare fraud (she failed to disclose that her children's father was living with her).

Arizona: Central Arizona College Governing Board Member calls petitioners "transplanted out-of-state infiltrators"

Rita Nader, who is facing a March 8 recall race, has attacked the leader of the recall effort against her as a "bully" and claims tat the effort is being led by "Transplanted out-of-state infiltrators. Petitioners handed in 1817 signatures, 1525 were valid. They needed 1326.

California: Hollister School Board recalls threatened over Brown Act replacement

The Hollister School Board voted 3-1 to replace former Board President Ben Flores without holding a real meeting to discuss their choices. This is alleged to constitute a Brown Act -- aka  Open Meeting Law -- violation. The petitioners are gathering signatures looking for an election against the newly appointed commissioner Mike Baldwin. This isn't a recall -- petitioners need at least 265 signatures (1.5 % registereds).

Idaho: West Ada School Board fires Superintendent

The West Ada School Board, which has been facing recall threats, has fired the School Superintendent Linda Clark. Clark had resigned last month.

Michigan: Benton Harbor Mayor ousted in general election

After multiple attempts to recall Mayor James Hightower, ones that resulted in convictions for the primary petitioner Reverend Ed Pickney, he was ousted in a regular election loss to Marcus Muhammad.

Nebraska: Split decision in Decatur, one loses by single vote

Decatur Village Board Member Alta Wolf lost her recall race by one vote 89-88. Loretta Kellogg survived 100-76. The claim was that they were conducting business outside of the meetings.

Massachusetts: Townsend Selectmen facing recall threats

Selectman Gordy Clark and Chairwoman Carolyn Smart are facing petitions with a claim that they violated an open meeting law by hiring a company to conduct the search for a new police chief.

California: Petitions filed against Vallejo Mayor, three councilmembers

Mayor Osby Davis, Vice Mayor Jess Malgapo, and Councilmembers Rozzana Verder-ALiga and Pippin Dew-Costa, are facing petitions over their failure to develop zoning regulations which caused a proliferation of medical marijuana dispensaries. This grows out the passage of a medical marijuana law in 2011 (and a 10% tax on it). The council voted to shut down all the MMDs this January

Massachusetts: Signatures handed in for Rowley Water Board Commissioner recall

The recall effort against Water Board Commissioner Tim Toomey moved forward as petitioners handed in gathered signatures. They need 1200 valids. The issues include placing the water supervisior on leave during an executive session that wasn't advised by the town counsel.

South Dakota: Signatures turned in against Hartford Mayor

314 signatures have been turned in against Mayor Bill Campbell -- petitioners need 264 valids. They got the signatures in 9 days.

Campbell was elected uncontested in May, and has faced pressure over ending the economic development director position (which was reinstated by a 63% popular vote). The issue seems to be over Campbell's method of running meetings, including threatening people with ejection for laughing.

Canada: Online petition calling for recall against Ontario Premier Kathleen Wynne

Of course, I don't believe they actually have the recall provision in Ontario, so not likely to matter.

Arizona: Central Arizona College Governing Board President avoids recall

The recall attempt against Gladys Christensen has been tossed out, after she sued over the validity of the signatures that were approved last week. The petitioners, the Citizens for Fair Taxation, settled the case and dropped the recall. Christensen claimed that the petitioners left the petitions out at locations and they were signed with nobody watching. Petitioners were found to be 10 signatures short.

Arizona: Camp Verde Vice-Mayor resigns after court okays recall

Vice Mayor Bruce George quit his position rather than face a recall (he noted that by resigning, he saved the town $30K)

Arizona: All four Oro Valley Council members survive recalls

Here

Maine: Anson voters easily approve recall law

Anson voters adopted the recall 290-80. This recall law was started after it was alleged that the former tax collector stole $438,712.

California: Retiree Community kicks out two Golden Rain Foundation members, who refuse to leave

Laguana Woods' Golden Rain Foundation directors, President Kathryn Freshley and Secretary Mary Stone were removed. The vote was in a special meeting of the 27 housing mutual directors. But the two directors claim that the recall was illegal and have kept taking their seats. It sounds like it will get messy and of course, there will be lawyers.

California: Calimesa Councilman hit with recall petitions

Calimesa Councilman Jim Hyatt, who is on his 5th term -- in office 17 years -- is facing petitions over his refusal to push for the prohibition of very large warehouses in the city. Petitioners need about 900 signatures (25% of registereds) in 60 days.

California: LA Community College District Student Trustee facing recall from defeated opponent

L.A. Community College District Student Trustee Milo Anderson is facing a recall, starting the day after he was sworn in. The person he defeated in a Spetember Special Election, Ryan Navarrete, is pushing the recall over what he claims are problematic election procedures. Navarrete has faced off against Anderson twice already.

Petitioner needs signatures of 35% of turnout in the previous student trustee election at all LACCD colleges -- 879 votes were counted, therefore he would need 307.

Missouri: Springfield Mayor facing petitions over nondiscrimination ordinance

Springfield Mayor Bob Stephens is facing threats of a recall, with a petitioner claiming that he is drawing up the petition now. Stephens was "mostly silent" on nondiscrimination ordinance for sexual orientation and gender identity. As the article notes, petitioners think that Stephens "Stacked" a task force in order to get a recommendation to expand the nondiscrimination ordinance.

Petitioners would need about 7900 signatures.There is no timeframe for the signatures, except that it has to take place before six months from the end of his term, thereby ruling out November 2016 (Springfield's recall has to line up with an existing election).  Springfield already has an ongoing recall effort against Councilman Justin Burnett on nipple issues.

Michigan: Covert School Board recall language approved on third try

This is for the recall of School Board President Diana Parrigin, who was arrested for marijuana possession.

Wisconsin: State Senate votes to kill GAB

Here

Arizona: Superior Court rules that Camp Verde recall must go forward

The odd City Council cancellation of the recall against Camp Verde Vice-Mayor Bruce George over a sales tax increase has been tossed out, by a Superior Court Judge. The recall will not be scheduled for March 8.

Nebraska: Neligh editorial says recalls should only be for "serious offenses"

Here 

From our perspective, the reason we didn’t want to see the recall effort succeed — and we’ve made this same point on several previous occasions involving different communities and different individuals — is that we don’t believe recall efforts should be undertaken simply because a decision is made that some disagree with. 

 Recalls should be reserved for situations where elected officials are guilty of serious offenses — financial misconduct, ethical improprieties, continued offensive behavior, an unwillingness to carry out one’s duties as an elected officials and the like.

Georgia: Meigs Mayor misses deadline to appeal recall effort

Mayor Linda Eason Harris failed to appeal the recall effort against her -- petitioners collected 62 signatures and she had 10 days to go to court to try and get the recall tossed out. Georgia is a malfeasance standard/judicial recall state and rarely do the courts greenlight a recall effort, so Harris really missed an opportunity to head this one off. That being said, this recall may very well have met the standard:

Harris was arrested for misuse of funds (it may have been $80) and seemingly for threatening the City Manager and for misuse of funds and has taken part in what some are claiming to be voodoo rituals. She has also been essentially banned from all council meetings, as she is ordered to stay away from the Manager. The city is in danger of losing its insurance, perhaps because of Harris' continued role as Mayor.

Petitioners need 116 signatures of registered voters in 30 days.

Florida: Reversal of Fortune in Brandenton, as mayor who was tossed out in recall wins back his seat in a card draw

Crazy result in Bradenton Beach. To quickly recap, in May, Bill Shearon was ousted in a recall by the Vice Mayor Jack Clarke 185-172 (the issue was a violation of the Sunshine law) . Shearon and Clarke had a rerun race on Election Day, and this time the vote was tied 195 each. So, they went to a pack of cards. Clarke got a 10, Shearon an Ace. So Shearon is now once again Mayor.

We've seen recall reruns, we've seen reversals, but never in this fashion.

Texas: 5th Circuit rules that churches can start recalls and form super PACs to launch recalls

The 5th Circuit Court of Appeals ruled that churches and other nonprofits are allowed to lead an effort to recall an official and form a super PAC (where they would pool their money, but not coordinate with any candidate). The decision seems to have rejected the 2012 state appellate court ruling that tossed out an attempt by congregants to recall the mayor and city council of El Paso.

The ruling came out of the political movements by some churches who were upset over perceived pro-gay city ordinances adopted in 2013 in San Antonio and Houston. The churches planned to launch recalls against San Antonio Mayor Julian Castro and the city council and against Houston Mayor Annise Parker, though both recalls were rejected by Election officials. As a side note, the delay did kill these recall efforts -- Castro is no longer mayor, and Parker was just term-limited out.

The decision seems to reject Texas Election Code Section 253.094(b), though it doesn't explicitly strike it down as unconstitutional, because the court rules that the churches don't have standing:

Here's the statute: “A corporation or labor organization may not make a political contribution in connection with a recall election, including the circulation and submission of a petition to call an election.”

And here's an applicable point from the ruling:

Despite this statutory language, the Commission has consistently taken the position, as asserted in its appellate brief, that in light of our precedent, it cannot and does not enforce Section 253.094(b) “to prohibit Plaintiffs, or any other corporation in Texas, from making ‘political contributions’ to entities registered as direct-campaign-expenditure-only political committees.” 

Michigan: Two Greenleaf Trustees survive recall vote

Trustees Randy Schuette (156-69) and Ken Brown (159-64) survived Tuesday's recall vote, which was over the purchase of a building by the township without board approval. On May 8, a separate Trustee, Kirk Winter, was ousted over this issue, so interesting turnaround.

Arizona: Four Oro Valley officials survive recall vote

Oro Valley Mayor Satish Hiremath (51-43%), Joe Hornat and Ryne Hartung (51-49%), Mary Snider (50-35-14%) and Lou Waters (51-48%) all survived recalls. The recall was about their vote to buy the El Conquistador golf and country club for $1 million

Idaho: Two Caldwell School Board Members tossed

School Board members Leif Skyving (142-121) and Amy Rojas (296-227) were removed over their firing of the Superintendent and Deputy Superintendent.

Due to the vagaries of the law, Rojas needed as many votes against as she got in the last election (which was 98).Skyving's recall just needed a majority.

Petitions are still be circulated against Caladwll School Board Trustee Tom Briten.

Florida: Brandenton Beach rerun election ends up tied

This is a great one -- Brandenton Beach Mayor Jack Clarke, who won office on May 19 by ousting former Mayor William Shearon in a recall (at the time Clarke was vice-mayor), is now tied with Shearon in their rematch for the seat. Thanks to a one provisional ballot, the two are deadlocked at 195-195. It may be coin flipping time.

Massachusetts: Fall River Mayor, who won office last year in recall victory, loses in first election

Sam Sutter, who took the job of mayor in a recall election last year, has now been ousted in a general election vote.

Michigan: Cottrellville Supervisor and Township Clerk removed in recall

Cottrellville Supervisor Kelly Fiscelli (296-172-86-75 Fiscelli had the 75 votes) and Township Clerk Lori Russelburg (448-174) were kicked out. Russelburg was replaced by Angie Viola, and that recall was over a late payment of township bills. Fiscelli was replaced Mary Agnes Simons.

California: Selma and Golden Plains School Board members ousted

We got one story with results from two different cities: Selma School Board Members John Lorona (66-34%), Roger Orosco (59-41%), and Gilbert Lopez (59-41%) were all kicked out over their vote to remove the Superintendent. They were replaced by Mark Falcon, Andy Montijo and Sara Rodriguez.

Golden Plains school board members Richard Gonzalez (77-22%), Luis Ramirez (74-25%) and Maria Gomez (77-23%) were removed after voting to end a Superintendent's contract. They were replaced by Thomas Fairless, Sal Parra and Leticia Fernandez.

There was a difference in how the people voted in the two cities. Golden Plains had an at large vote, while Selma was only by district.

Arizona: Glendale Councilman ousted in recall

Glendale Councilman Gary Sherwood was kicked out of office yesterday, losing 54-46% to Ray Malnar, a Republican Party committee chairman. Sherwood lost over his support for a casino and the Arizona coyotes management of the local arena. Sherwood announced that he plans to seek the seat in August 2016 race.

Colorado: Jefferson County School Board Members kicked out

The Denver Post is calling the election  -- and Ken Witt (64.3-35.6%), John Newkirk (63.7-36.2%) and Julie Williams (64.3-35.6%) have all been removed. The clean sweep is a normal occurrence in recalls, so that's not a surprise.

Maine: Anson to vote on whether to adopt a recall law on Tuesday

Here -- this came about after the former tax collector was accused of misappropriating $400K

Michigan: Cottrellville Township Supervisor facing recall and possible "quo warranto" trial over moving out of township

Kelly Lisco is facing a recall (which came about partially over an Open Meeting violation), but that is not the end of her troubles. Lisco moved out of the Township and a judge has agreed to allow a quo warranto claim (challenging her legality to serve in public office) to proceed. The plaintiff is looking to have Lisco repay her salary, benefits and transportation reimbursements.

California: More Homeowner Association recalls, this time near San Diego

These always seem to be the most brutal -- here's a big write-up about Greystone at Eastlake Vista, a 269-unit condo.

Colorado: Ballotpedia ranks Jefferson County School Board recall as top election to follow

Here

School Board Recalls: At least 307 attempted since 2012; 24 officials kicked out, 21 resigned, 13 survived vote

Once again, a recall election is arguably the most fascinating election of the year. As opposed to some of the past famous recalls, the big one this year is for a minor political position: three School Board members in Jefferson County, Colorado, Ken Witt, Julie Williams and John Newkirk. Yet we’ve already seen reports that over a million dollars has been raised by both sides in what has to be one of the (though not the) most expensive school board races of all time.

The Jefferson County recalls are at the cutting edge of education policy, with a debate over the political dimensions of education (here’s a quick synopsis of the issues). The elected officials are conservatives who have been pushing on issues such as charter schools and performance-based pay (and, most notably, one of them called for changing the AP US history curriculum to be less negative about different events – this went nowhere, but got a lot of press). The recall is backed by unions and other more liberal groups. I should also point out that the recall language mentions open meeting law violations – this is almost a standard charge.

There’s been plenty of coverage of the recall, but there hasn’t been much about the prevalence of school board recalls in general. Though they are under the radar, school board recalls are a common occurrence. There will be eight others taking place on Election Day – three in Selma, California, three in Golden Plain, CA and two in Caldwell, Idaho. There is also one already scheduled for February 2 in Lucerne, CA.

Perhaps most prominently among other outstanding recall efforts, Arizona Superintendent of Public Instruction Diane Douglas is facing petitions that were discussed even before she was sworn in. In that one, which also has a very strong conservative v. liberal political dimension, petitioners claim to already have over 100,000 signatures in that one (they need over 366,128 and Arizona has notoriously exacting signature requirements that frequently result in a  40% rejection rate).

While the recalls are rarely as starkly political as the Jefferson County one, we see the same problems crop up: Fired superintendents or even football coaches, closed schools, preferences for one type of school over another. Sometimes the issues are more personal, and sometimes they are odder – one attempt that didn’t get on the ballot involved a school board member who was indicted on charges of attempted murder, rape and pimping. Another saw a member accused of sexting with a 14 year old student. But we do see one constant – if you can get the recall on the ballot, the officials have a great chance of losing.

Let’s look at some stats: from 2012-2015, there have been at least 304 recalls attempted against school board members. The vast majority of those failed to get enough signatures to get on the ballot. Only 58 of those attempts have resulted in either of vote or a resignation (the resignations frequently take place before signatures are handed in, but I still count them). Of those 58 results, 24 officials were kicked out, 21 resigned and only 13 survived the vote. Here’s the breakdown by year, and I including 2011 totals (I did not add in, as I was not keeping track of attempts at that time):

2015 – 6 officials have been removed, 4 have survived and 10 have resigned. (In Center, Colorado, 2 board members were kicked out in March, and a third board member survived the vote).

2014 – 5 School Board members were removed in recall and 3 others resigned. Four officials survive a recall vote (2 in Colorado, Peak-to-Peak Charter School – the vote was actually against the board members, but the district had a supermajority requirement, the board president of the Star Academy Charter School resigned in the face recall as well)

2013 – 6 removals, 4 resignations, 2 survivors

2012 – 7 removals, 4 resignations, 3 survivors

2011 - 9 recalls, 3 resignations, 4 survivors (I did not compile the recall attempts in 2011, so that I didn’t include it in the breakdown).

We certainly see some bad news for the Jefferson County board members. In general, most recalls result in an ouster and this is certainly the case with school boards. But of course, past performance is not indicative of future results. The positive is that we’ve seen the “clean sweep” is a usual result in a recall – if one of them wins, there’s an excellent chance that all of them will win. The other positive for the board members is that Colorado voters have historically been less willing to kick out officials in a recall election than voters in other states. 

Michigan: Petitioners threatening Three Rivers School

Following the failed attempt against three Three Rivers School Board members, petitioners (the TR Cares group) is threatening recalls in 2016 against four other members (one of whom was on the effort in 2015). Carl Barth, Pete Bennett, Diana DeGraaf and Erin Nowak are all in the cross-hairs. The petitioners are also targeted in the general election the county clerk Lindsay Oswald, who tossed out signatures against the petitioners.

The recalls all come out of the decision to fire three administrators.

Arizona: Petitions validated against two Central Arizona College Governing Board members

Signatures have been validated against Central Arizona College Governing Board Members Rita Nader and Gladys Christensen. Petitioners handed in 2835 signatures against Christensen, with 2217 being validated (they needed 2200). Petitioners handed in 1817 signatures against Ross. 1525 were validated, petitioners needed 1326.

The recall started after the board raised the college's share of property taxes by 48% (Which was later reduced to 20%). The commissioners also targeted two other board members, Jack Yarrington and Rick Gibson though both of those efforts failed.

Oregon: Kalamth County Commissioner facing recall announced run for second term

Kalamth County Commissioner Tom Mallams, who is facing recall petitions due on December 21, announces that he is running for reelection regardless. Petitoners claim that they have 1200 signatures out of the 3426 needed.

California: Lake Forest City Council members facing petitions

Lake Forest Mayor Scott Voights and councilmen Andrew Hamilton and Dwight Robinson are facing petitions over campaign donations by real estate developers (sounds like it was about $85K to different PACs). The council later approval a residential project by the same developers and especially the construction of new medians which petitioners are claiming are too wide and create a safety hazard.

Petitioners need 7882 signatures (20 % of registereds) in 120 days. The city claims that the recall would cost about $160K to $250K.

Massachusetts: Petitions against Lawrence Mayor approved by Board of Registrars

This is the second time against Daniel Rivera-- looks like this one will also be going to court.

Michigan: Covert school board petitions presented for the third time to Election Commission

School Board President Diana Parrigin is facing petitions over a marijuana possession arrest (she pled no contest). The previous efforts were rejected for clarity reasons. Petitioners would need 140 signatures.

Arizona: Glendale recall set for Tuesday

Here

Colorado: Recalled Snowmass councilman pays for cell damage

Chris Jacobson, who was recalled and removed following his DUI and destruction of a jail cell, has agreed to pay for the damage to the cell.

California: Morgan Hill School Board member resigns, though not the one who was facing active petitions

Amy Porter Jensen resigned from the embattled school board, though it is Board President Bob Benevento who is facing an active recall campaign. It sounds like petitioners were also considering a recall of Porter Jensen, though she resigned for "personal reasons" before that can be launched. Porter Jensen has now taken out a protective order against the recall petitioner (who has since resigned from the effort) who have allegedly sent between 40-100 emails a day to board and claimed that he had an inappropriate relationship with Porter Jensen.

Massachusetts: Rowley Water Board Commissioner facing petitions

Commissioner Tim Toomey is facing petitions (due on November 6) with complains over executive sessions, putting the water superintendent on leave without consulting the full board. Fellow Commissioner John Manning is supporting the recall, which need about 1200 signatures.

Nebraska: York recall effort fails

The recall deadline against Commissioner Paul Buller has failed. Petitioners had previously announced that she wouldn't turn in the signatures.

Oklahoma: Police and fire unions claim to have collected more than 90% of the signatures for Midwest City Mayor recall

They have 395 signatures, they need 433 to get Dee Collins on the ballot.

Colorado: Tons on the Colorado School Board Recall

I should have a breakdown on the prevalance of school board recalls coming soon, but here's some stories: Chalkbeat presents a great breakdown of the issues; The NYT looks into it; death threats and the Denver Post has an editorial opposing the recall.

Massachusetts: Lawrence Mayor facing "rite of passage" recall

This is on the Daniel Rivera recall attempt. One point to make -- the article notes that it takes 100 signatures to start a recall, with some of Rivera's supporters claiming that 100 signatures is too low a bar to a recall. Of course, the 100 signatures is just to get the petitions -- petitioners need about 5600 signatures to get on the ballot. And the fact that they haven't gotten a recall on to the ballot against the previous mayors suggests that the signature total requirement has worked as a bar against frivolous recall attempts.

Colorado: Jefferson County School Board recall spending may top $1M

Here

Oregon: Pressure against Douglas County Commissioner over her lawsuit against term limits

Petitioners are still gathering signatures against Susan Morgan, but they are hoping to push her to resign over her lawsuit that claims that term limits are unconstitutional.

Ohio: East Cleveland Councilman facing recall effort sees person who tried to bribe him plead guilty

Here

Wisconsin: Arcadia Mayor facing recall vote on November 24

Arcadia Mayor John Kimmel, in his third term, is facing an upcoming recall vote over his opposition to a referendum on frac sand mining. Petitioners handed in 226 signatures, then needed 144.

Kansas: Sedgwick County Commission Chairman discusses recall against him

Here and here-- a political scientist correctly notes that recalls don't happen often in Kansas. You would have to go all the way back to August to see a recall in that state.

Kansas: Sedgwick County Commissioner facing petitions over illegal immigration/WIC position

Sedgwick County Commissioner Chair Richard Ranzau is facing a recall attempt over his position that illegal immigrants shouldn't get federal WIC. The county commission voted to reduce WIC funding by $320,000 and Ranzau tried to eliminate three part-time breastfeeding counselors.